چرا ورزشکاران سوءاستفاده در ورزش را انکار می‌کنند؟ تحلیل کیفی دلایل و عواقب انکار

محبی, فرشته; نوروزی سید حسینی, رسول; صفاری, مرجان; آقایی نیا, حسین

doi:10.22034/ntsmj.2024.2038179.1115

چرا ورزشکاران سوءاستفاده در ورزش را انکار می‌کنند؟ تحلیل کیفی دلایل و عواقب انکار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

فرشته محبی ¹

رسول نوروزی سید حسینی ¹

مرجان صفاری ¹

حسین آقایی نیا ²

¹ گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

² گروه حقوق و جزا، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران

10.22034/ntsmj.2024.2038179.1115

چکیده

ورزش یک پدیده پیچیده فرهنگی و اجتماعی است که علاوه بر فعالیت‌های فیزیکی، آزار و اذیت‌های متنوعی را شامل می-شودکه قابل‌انکار نیستند. لذا در دست داشتن اطلاعات دقیق در پیگیری و پیشگیری از این مسائل از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار است. هدف از این تحقیق شناسایی دلایل انکار سوءاستفاده و عواقب سوءاستفاده در ورزش می‌باشد. با استفاده از روش کیفی، داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختاریافته جمع‌آوری شدند. مشارکت‌کنندگان در این تحقیق اساتید، متخصصین، کارشناسان و صاحب‌نظران در زمینه سوءاستفاده در ورزش بودند. به‌منظور تحلیل داده‌ها از روش تحلیل مضامین استفاده شد. یافته‌های این تحقیق نشان‌می‌دهد که دلایل انکار سوءاستفاده در ورزش شامل معضل فرهنگی-اجتماعی، حفظ اعتبار سازمانی، پیگیری دشوار، تهدیدات برای پیگیری، ترس از رسوایی، طرد شدن از خانواده و ضعف شخصیتی می‌باشد. همچنین عواقب انکار سوءاستفاده در ورزش دربرگیرنده تداوم سوءاستفاده، تباهی سازمان، عادی انگاری، صدمات متنوع به ورزشکار، دشواری در پیشگیری و رسیدگی و ارتکاب در مکان و زمان دیگر می‌باشد.ایجاد یک سیستم مطمئن برای دریافت چنین گزارشاتی و تاکید بر محرمانه بودن این اطلاعات می‌تواند افشا سوءاستفاده را راحت‌تر‌کند و از عواقب جدی‌تر آن جلوگیری‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آزار و اذیت

انکار

خشونت

سوءاستفاده

مشکلات‌روحی

عنوان مقاله English

Why do athletes deny abuse in sports? Qualitative analysis of reasons and consequences of denial

نویسندگان English

Fereshteh Mohebbi ¹

rasool Nowruzi Seyyed Hosseini ¹

Marjan Saffari ¹

hosein Aghaeeniya ²

¹ Department of Sports Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

² Department of Criminology, Faculty of Law and Politics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده English

Sports is a complex cultural and social phenomenon, in addition to physical activities, includes various harassments that cannot be denied. Therefore, it is very important to have accurate information in the follow-up and prevention of these issues. The purpose of this research is to identify the reasons for denying abuse and the consequences of abuse in sports. Using the qualitative method, data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The participants in this research were professors, specialists, experts and experts in the field of abuse in sports. In order to analyze the data, the theme analysis method was used. The findings of this research show that the reasons for denying abuse in sports include socio-cultural problems, maintaining organizational credibility, difficult follow-up, threats to follow up, fear of scandal, rejection from the family and Character weakness. Also, the consequences of denying abuse in sports include the continuation of abuse, the destruction of the organization, normalization, various injuries to the athlete, difficulty in prevention and treatment, and committing in another place and time. Establishing a reliable system for receiving such reports and emphasizing the confidentiality of this information can make it easier to disclose abuse and prevent more serious consequences.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Abuse

denial

emotional problems

harassment

violence

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