ارائه چارچوب اجرای موفق خط‌مشی‌های کمیته ملی پارالمپیک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
نرگس آریا 1
سمیه عمادی 2
مهدی رستگاری 3
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ایران
2 گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد داریون، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، داریون، ایران
3 استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد فیروزآباد، مرکز میمند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فیروزآباد، ایران
10.22034/ntsmj.2024.2043691.1129
چکیده
مقدمه: هدف پژوهش، ارائه چارچوب اجرای موفق خط‌مشی‌های کمیته ملی پارالمپیک جمهوری اسلامی با رویکرد ساختاری تفسیری بود.

روش: روش تحقیق، توصیفی-پیمایشی و به لحاظ هدف کاربردی بود. داده‌های تحقیق به صورت میدانی و به شیوه آمیخته (کیفی و کمی) جمع‌آوری شد. نمونه کیفی، شامل 15 نفر از خبرگان بودند که به صورت غیرتصادفی و هدفمند انتخاب شدند. جامعه آماری در بخش کمی، شامل مسئولین و کارشناسان کمیته ملی پارالمپیک ایران و رؤسای فدراسیون‌های رشته‌های ورزشی پارالمپیکی، برابر با 66 نفر بودند که به دلیل محدود بودن اعضا، به صورت تمام شمار به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار تحقیق، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود که روایی محتوایی آن توسط اساتید مدیریت ورزشی و پایایی آن ضمن بررسی و تأیید کدگذاری توسط دو کدگذار به‌غیر از گروه تحقیق، با آزمون آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد (89/0=α). برای ساختاردهی مؤلفه‌ها از مدل ساختاری تفسیری استفاده شد.

یافته: یافته‌ها نشان داد 41 شاخص در قالب 12 مؤلفه‌ بر اجرای موفق خط‌مشی‌های کمیته ملی پارالمپیک اثرگذار است و مؤلفه‌ها در پنج سطح ساختاردهی شدند. مؤلفه‌های تعاملات و همکاری‌ها، منابع انسانی و منابع مالی در قاعده مدل قرار گرفتند.

بحث و نتیجه گیری: می‌توان گفت وجود زیرساخت‌های لازم برای همکاری میان سازمانی در اجرای خط‌مشی‌ها، انسجام بین سازمانی، مشارکت فدراسیون‌های پارالمپیکی در تصمیم‌گیری‌ها، جذب، توانمندسازی و حفظ منابع انسانی فنی و کیفی‌سازی کاروان پارالمپیکی، جذب امکانات و منابع و استفاده بهینه از اعتبارات، دستیابی به دیگر مؤلفه‌های اجرای خط‌مشی‌های کمیته ملی المپیک و توسعه ورزش‌های پارالمپیکی تسهیل خواهد شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
جانبازان و معلولین
خط‌مشی
کمیته ملی پارالمپیک
ورزش های پارالمپیکی

عنوان مقاله English

Providing a framework for the successful implementation of the policies of the National Paralympic Committee

نویسندگان English

Narges Aria 1
Somayeh Emadi 2
Mahdi Rastegari 3
1 PhD student in sports management, Yasouj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasouj, Iran
2 Department of Sports Management, Dariun Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dariun, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Sports Management, Firozabad Branch, Meimand Center, Islamic Azad University, Firozabad, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction: The aim of the research was to provide a framework for the successful implementation of the policies of the National Paralympic Committee of the Islamic Republic of Iran with an interpretative structural approach.

Method: The research method was descriptive-survey and practical in terms of purpose. The research data was collected in the field and in a mixed (qualitative and quantitative) way. The qualitative sample included 15 experts who were selected non-randomly and purposefully. The statistical population in the quantitative section, including the officials and experts of the National Paralympic Committee of Iran and the presidents of the federations of the Paralympic sports disciplines, were equal to 66 people, who were selected in full as a sample due to the limited number of members. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, the content validity of which was confirmed by sports management professors and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test (α=0.89) while checking and confirming the coding by two coders other than the research group. An interpretative structural model was used to structure the components.

Findings: The findings showed that 41 indicators in the form of 12 components have an effect on the successful implementation of the policies of the National Paralympic Committee and the components were structured in five levels. The components of interactions and collaborations, human resources and financial resources were included in the base of the model.

Discussion and conclusion: It can be said that there is the necessary infrastructure for inter-organizational cooperation in the implementation of policies, inter-organizational coherence, participation of Paralympic federations in decision-making, attracting, empowering and maintaining technical human resources and improving the quality of the Paralympic convoy, attracting facilities and resources and optimal use of credits. The achievement of other components of the implementation of the policies of the National Olympic Committee and the development of Paralympic sports will be facilitated.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

veterans and disabled
policy
National Paralympic Committee
Paralympic sports
- Ajulor, 2016). Change management in public policy making process. LASU Journal of Public Administration Management. Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Lagos State University, 2 (1), June 2016.
- Alwani, S M & Sharifzadeh, F (2017) Public Policy Making Process, Published: Allameh Tabatabai University. (In Persian)
  - Bayati, M A, Sayadi, S; Gioki, E; Salajegeh, S (2021) Identifying the obstacles to the implementation of public policies in the central bank's supervision department using the metacomposition method, public policy-making in management, volume 12, Number. 42, pp. 31-46. (In Persian)  
- Birkland, A. (2020) An Introduction to the Policy Process Theories, Concepts, and Models of Public Policy Making, 5th Edition, Copyright Year 2020, ISBN 9781138495616, Published July 3, 2019 by Routledge, 448 Pages 38 Color & 7 B/W Illustrations.
- Bolaji, S.D. (2014). Intent to action: overcoming the barriers to universal basic education policy implementation in Nigeria. A doctoral thesis submitted to the graduate research school of Edith Cowan University, Western Australia.
- Dowlatabadi, P; Amirsasan, R & Sari Sarraf, V (2018) Investigating the state of consumption of macronutrients and energy expenditure of elite Paralympic athletes in Tabriz, Physiology of Sports and Physical Activity, Volume 11, Number 1, pp. 107-116. (In Persian)  
- Eidipour, K, Eidi, H; Abbasi; H; & et al (2015) Evaluation and analysis of the performance of Iran's expedition convoys in the Paralympic Games, Physiology and Management Researches in Sports, Volume 7, Issue 1, 85-95. (In Persian)  
 - Eidipour, K, Eidi, H; Abbasi & Humayun; S (2015) Describing the performance of Iranian athletes in the Paralympic Games in comparison with Asian competitors, Journal of Sports Management and Movement Behavior, Volume 11, Number. 22, pp. 149-158. (In Persian)
- Faisal, M., Banwet, D.K. and Shankar, R. (2006). Supply chain risk mitigation: modelling the enablers, Business Process Management, 12, 4, pp 535-552.
- Ferguson, K., Hassan, D &  Kitchin, P. (2023) Policy transition: public sector sport for development in Northern Ireland, International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, Volume 15, Issue 1
  - Giahshenas Bonbazari, J; Sai, A; Zibakalam, S & et al. (2020) Review of sports policy making in Iran based on Pirmuller's model of decision-making authorities, Quarterly Journal of Public Policy in Management, Volume 11, Number 40, pp. 29-48. (In Persian)
- Hajipour, E, Faruzandeh, L, Danaei Fard, H & Fani, A (2015) Designing the pathologic model of public policy implementation in Iran, Military Management Quarterly, Volume 15, Number 3, pp. 1-23. (In Persian)  
  - Hosseinzadeh Gonabadi, A, Safania, A M; Poursoltani Zarandi, H & Bagharian, M (2021) Investigating the obstacles of non-attendance of disabled people and veterans in sports activities based on data base theory, Disability Studies, Volume 11, pp. 1-8. (In Persian)
- Internatiounal paralympic committee. (2013). Medal Standing and Participation numbers in paralympic 1988-2012. Website Adress: www.ipc.com.
- Jackson, R (2017). Guide to sports management, translated by Khabeiri and colleagues, Tehran National Olympic Committee Publications, 4th edition, pp. 43-45. (In Persian)
- Katbi, F, Hamidi, M; Razavi, M H & et al (2017) Designing and building a tool to measure the effectiveness of the National Paralympic Committee of the Islamic Republic of Iran with the approach of competitive values, Contemporary Researches in Sports Management, Volume 6, Number. 11, pp. 11-27. (In Persian)
- Khasnis,U., Toering,T., Collins, D. (2021) Policy implementation in Indian Olympic sport: International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 13, 4, pp 623-640.
- Marcellini A. (2018) The extraordinary development of sport for people with dis/abilities. What does it all mean? Alter,12, 2, pp 94.104.
- Mittag, J. & Naul, R. (2021), EU sports policy: assessment and possible ways forward, European Parliament, Research for CULT Committee – Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion  Policies, Brussels, 15, 1, pp 652.251
- Nargesian, A, Pirannejad, A; Haji Malamirzaei, H & et al. (2021) Presentation of the implementation model of cyberspace policies in Iran, National Security, Volume 11, Number 39, pp. 161-198. (In Persian)
- Naseh, M & Jalali Farahani, M. (2019) The theoretical framework of the national sports policy, with an educational sports approach, Sports Management, Volume 11, Number 3, pp. 395-410. (In Persian)
- Peers, P., Joseph, J., Chen, CH. (2023) An intersectional Foucauldian analysis of Canadian national sport organisations’ ‘equity, diversity, and inclusion’ (EDI) policies and the reinscribing of injustice, International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, Published online: 27 Feb 2023
- Qadrdan, R; Hasanbeigi, H & Tabesh, S. (2021) Investigating the barriers to the participation of disabled athletes and non-athletes in sports activities (case study: Qazvin city), nurse and doctor in battle, volume 24, Number. 7, pp. 49-56. (In Persian)  
  - Qaredaghi, R, Musakhani, M & Givarian, H (2018) Identifying and prioritizing the components of employee participation in the implementation of public policies in the field of municipalities of the country, public policy making in management, year 9, Number. 31, pp. 1-17. (In Persian)
- Rangriz, H; Kheirandish, M & Latifi Jaliseh, S (2018) Examining the obstacles to the implementation of public policies in government organizations, Public Policy, Volume 4, Issue 1, 127-142. (In Persian)
- Rastegari, M (2019) Rules and standards of sports facilities for disabled people, tree version, Tehran, Asr Attiz Association, Publisher: Zavinat. (In Persian)
- Rezaei S (2016) Physical training and sports for the disabled. Tehran, University of Physical Education. (In Persian)  
- Sager, F., & Gofen, A. The polity of implementation:Organizational and institutional arrangements in policy implementation.Governance, 35, 2, pp 347–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12677  
- Sobhani, A, Andam, R & Zarifi, M (2015) Review and prioritization of factors affecting the sports participation of disabled people in Ahvaz city, studies on management of organizational behavior in sports, Volume 2, Number 6, pp 41-48. (In Persian)  
  - Sokhanguei, Y; Mohammadian, F; Farhadizadeh, M. (2020) The comprehensive book of sports for the disabled, Verhan Publications. (In Persian)
- Statute of the National Paralympic Committee (2018) of the National Paralympic Committee of the Islamic Republic of Iran. (In Persian)
- Stillman, R. (2021). Public Aministration (Concept and Cases). Houghton Mifflin.
- Vanderstraeten, A. (2019). Strategic HRM and Performance: A Conceptual Framework Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Zarei, M; Nowzari, V & Amirhosseini, S A (2023) Inter-organizational cohesion in the implementation of the policies of the National Olympic Committee, PhD Thesis, Sports Management, Islamic Azad University, Yasouj Branch. (In Persian)
رویکردهایی نوین در مدیریت ورزشی
دوره 12، شماره 45 - شماره پیاپی 45
تابستان
تابستان 1403
صفحه 68-83