The Effect of Brand Experience on Customer Engagement with Sports Brands through Perceived Satisfaction and Value

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Student of Ph.D in Sport Management, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
2 Proffesor, Sport Management Department, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
3 Associate Proffesor, Sport Management Department, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
10.22034/ntsmj.2023.721115
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop a model of the effect of brand experience on customer engagement with sports brands through satisfaction and perceived value. This research was descriptive in terms of depth of scope and was applied in terms of its purpose. The statistical population was all customers of table tennis sports brands in Iran. The statistical sample size was 384 according to Morgan Table and the sampling method was simple random sampling. The research tools were the standard questionnaires of perceived brand value (Cowen et al., 2014), brand satisfaction (O'Reil and Ngoula, 2010; Vass et al., 2010), brand experience (Bracus et al., 2009) and consumer brand engagement (Holbeek et al., 2014). The face and content validity of these questionnaires and its reliability (α = 0.81) were confirmed by experts (12 people). Data was analyzed at two levels of descriptive (frequency, mean and standard deviation) and inferential (Klomogorov-Smirnov test, structural equation modeling) by SPSS version 25 and PLS version 3. The results showed that brand experience had a significant effect on customer engagement with the brand, brand satisfaction and perceived brand value. Also, the effect of brand experience on customer engagement through mediators of brand satisfaction and perceived value was significant. Based on the research findings, it can be said that marketing managers can use the presented conceptual model and create a unique experience that leads to customer satisfaction and value, by engaging their minds to the sports brand, to ensure customer loyalty.
Keywords

  1.  

    1. Adil, as. (2020). The effect of service quality and hedonic value toward customer engagement with customer satisfaction as mediating variable (case: cinema xxi transmart padang). Doctoral dissertation, universitas andalas, pp: 17-28.
    2. Aurier, P., N’Goala, G. (2010). The differing and mediating roles of trust and relationship commitment in service relationship maintenance and development. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 38(3), pp: 303-325.
    3. Brakus, J. J., Schmitt, B.H., Zarantonello, L. (2009). Brand experience: what is it? How is it measured? Does it affect loyalty?. Journal of Marketing, 73(3), pp: 52-68.
    4. Choi, S. A., & Hwang, Y. Y. (2019). The structural relationship between brand engagement and customer delight by sports brand experience. Journal of the Korea Industrial Information Systems Research, 24(3), 51-66.
    5. Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24.
    6. Hamzah, ZL., Alwi, SFS., Othman, MN. (2014). Designing corporate brand experience in an online context: A qualitative insight. Journal of Business Research, 67(11), pp: 299-310.
    7. Hollebeek, L. D., Glynn, M. S., Brodie, R. J. (2014). Consumer brand engagement in social media: Conceptualization, scale development and validation. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 28(2), pp: 149-165.
    8. Hollebeek, L. D. (2011). Demystifying customer brand engagement: Exploring the loyalty nexus. Journal of Marketing Management, 27(7-8), pp: 785-807.
    9. Ieva, M., Ziliani, C. (2018). The role of customer experience touchpoints in driving loyalty intentions in services. The TQM Journal, 30, pp: 444-457.
    10. Kościółek, S. (2019). Consumer loyalty among fans of sports clubs: how much do they vary across disciplines?. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 1(1), pp: 67-77.
    11. Kotler, P., Armstrong, G. (2017). Principles of Marketing. Student Value Edition 17th Edition, pp: 1-8.
    12. Kumar, S., Blomqvist, KH. (2004). Making brand equity a key factor in M&A decision making. Strategy & Leadership, 32, pp: 20-27.
    13. Kumar, V., & Kaushik, A. K. (2020). Building consumer-brand relationships through brand experience and brand identification. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 28(1), 39-59.
    14. Kwon, H. H., Choi, K. (2014). The mediating role of perceived value in two different price settings. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 15, pp: 27-39.
    15. Lee, SA., Jeong, M. (2014). Enhancing online brand experiences: An application of congruity theory. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 40, pp: 49-58.
    16. Moreira, A. C., Fortes, N., & Santiago, R. (2017). Influence of sensory stimuli on brand experience, brand equity and purchase intention. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 18(1), 68-83.
    17. Nasution, R. A., Sembada, A. Y., Miliani, L., Resti, N. D. (2014). The customer experience framework as baseline for strategy and implementation in services marketing. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 148, pp: 254-261.
    18. Palmer, A. (2010). Principles of Service Marketing. McGraw-Hill Education, New York, pp: 554.
    19. Richelieu, A. (2021). From sport to ‘sportainment’: The art of creating an added-value brand experience for fans. Journal of Brand Strategy, 9(4), 408-422.
    20. Sashi, CM. (2012). Customer engagement, buyer-seller relationships, and social media. Management Decision, 50, pp: 253-272.
    21. Sumbly, Y., & Siraj, S. (2019). Brand experience: A systematic review and research agenda. Indian Journal of Marketing, 49(5), 33-48.
    22. Vargo, S. L., Lusch, R. F. (2016). Institutions and axioms: an extension and update of service dominant logic. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 44(1), pp: 5–23.
    23. Voss, GB., Godfrey, A., Seiders, K. (2010). How complementarity and substitution alter the customer satisfaction–repurchase link. Journal of Marketing, 74(6), pp: 111-127.
    24. Yasin, M., Porcu, L., Liébana-Cabanillas, F. (2019). The effect of brand experience on customers’ engagement behavior within the context of online brand communities: the impact on intention to forward online Company-Generated content. Sustainability, 11(17), pp: 4649.
    25. Yfantidou, G., Tsernou, A., Michalopoulos, M., Costa, G. (2011). Criteria of Participation at the Sport and Recreation Services of Municipal Organizations. International Journal of Sport Management, Recreation & Tourism, 7, pp: 1-10.
    26. Yu, X., & Yuan, C. (2019). How consumers’ brand experience in social media can improve brand perception and customer equity. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 34(5), 1233-1251.