مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری نقش آفرینی دولت در توسعه گردشگری ورزشی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد بهبهان
3 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه پیام نور
10.22034/ntsmj.2026.2063623.1204
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر مدلسازی نقش های دولت در توسعه گردشگری ورزشی بود. پژوهش از نوع آمیخته (کیفی- کمی) می باشد. در بخش کیفی از تحلیل تم روش براون و کلارک استفاده شد. جامعه آماری بخش کیفی شامل خبرگان در رشته های مدیریت ورزشی و کارشناسان خبره گردشگری بود. شیوه نمونه گیری، نظری و تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری ادامه یافت(12نفر). جامعه آماری بخش کمی شامل محققین و کارشناسان اداری خبره در حوزه گردشگری و ورزش(200 نفر) بودند. درجدول مورگان حجم نمونه 145 نفر تعیین و به شکل تصادفی انتخاب شدند. ابزار مورد استفاد در بخش کیفی مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته و پیشینه تحقیق و از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته نقش دولت و پرسشنامه عوامل موثر بر توسعه گردشگری ورزشی همتی(1395) در بخش کمی استفاده شد. اعتبار صوری توسط 10 تن از اساتید تایید و در آزمایش اولیه نتایج ضریب آلفای کرونباخ نیز پایایی پرسشنامه ها تایید شد. تجزیه و تحلیل استنباطی داده ها با مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری، آزمون کلموگروف اسمیرنف و آلفا کرونباخ در سطح معناداری 05/0 با استفاده از نرم افزار 19spss و لیزرل انجام شد. نتایج بخش کیفی5 مضمون، 17 مقوله و 63 مفهوم بود که در بخش کمی با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی تاییدی، مدل نقش های دولت شامل؛ تدوین مقررات، سیاسی، مدیریت اجرایی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی و اجتماعی در توسعه گردشگری ورزشی بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد مدل نقش دولت در توسعه گردشگری ورزشی از
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Structural Equation Modeling of the Government's Role in Iranian Sports Tourism Development

نویسندگان English

Sedigheh Eslami 1
Jamshid Hemati 2
Ali Sadeghi 3
1 Assistant Professor, Payamnoor Univesity, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad Univesity,, Behbahan Branch
3 assistant professor in Payame Noor University
چکیده English

The aim of the present study was to model the roles of the government in the development of sports tourism. The research is of a mixed type (qualitative-quantitative). In the qualitative part, the Brown and Clark method of theme analysis was used. The statistical population for the qualitative phase of the study consisted of experts in the fields of sports management and tourism. Theoretical sampling was employed, and data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. The statistical population for the quantitative phase comprised researchers and administrative experts in the fields of tourism and sports. According to the Morgan table, the sample size was determined to be 145 participants, who were selected using a random sampling method. The tools used in the qualitative part were semi-structured interviews and research background, and in the quantitative part, the researcher-made questionnaire on the role of the government and the questionnaire on factors affecting the development of sports tourism by Hemmati (2016) were used. The reliability of the questionnaire was also examined and confirmed with the results of Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Inferential analysis of data was performed using structural equation modeling at a significance level of 0.05 using SPSS 19 and LISREL software. The results of the qualitative section were 5 themes, 17 categories, and 63 concepts, while in the quantitative section, using confirmatory factor analysis, the model of government roles including regulation, political, executive management, economic, cultural, and social in the development of sports tourism had a good fit. Therefore, the government plays an influential role in the development of sport tourism industry.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

"Government roles"
"Sport tourism development"
"Thematic Analysis"
"Tourism Management"
"Public Policy"
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